Could Be Worse Clause About Changes to the Work

Pursuant to this Agreement, Contractor grants The [publisher] in our circulation area first publication rights to the Material, and grants The [publisher] an irrevocable, paid up, worldwide, transferable, license in perpetuity to copy, distribute, display, publicly perform, and create derivative works of the Material, including a license to redistribute, reproduce, republish, and to authorize republication, reproduction and syndication of all or part of the Material in print, in any microform media, in any database, or in any other media (computer, electronic, optical, video, CD-ROM, or otherwise) or form, now known or hereafter invented. This license shall be exclusive for ninety (90) days from the date of first publication of the Material by The [publisher]; thereafter this license shall be non-exclusive, unless mutually agreed otherwise in writing.

This is a contract for a nationally-known newspaper. This clause gives the publisher the right to publish the work in any format, anywhere in the world, forever - including the right to edit the work and create derivative works. It also entitles the publisher to give any and all of those rights to anyone else. For 90 days following first publication, the publisher enjoys these rights exclusively. After 90 days, the rights become non exclusive, which means that the author can exercise the same rights, too. Both the author and the publisher can exploit the work without getting the other's approval (or paying for it).

1. (a) You acknowledge that the Article has been commissioned by [Publisher] as a contribution to a collective work and that [Publisher]'s interest therein arises as a "work-for-hire" under the Copyright Act. [Publisher] hereby assigns to you a joint copyright interest in and to the Article such that the worldwide copyright in all Articles created pursuant to this agreement shall be deemed joint works owned by [Publisher] and by you. In the event the Article is deemed not to be a "work-for-hire", you hereby assign to [Publisher] a joint copyright interest in and to the Article to effect joint copyright ownership. 
   
   (b) Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph 2(c) below, as joint copyright owners of the Article, [Publisher] and you shall each have the irrevocable, non-exclusive right to exercise any and all rights granted by the United States Copyright Act, including but not limited to, the right to reproduce, display, distribute, sell, translate and transmit the Article throughout the world, in any media now known or later developed, to sublicense the foregoing rights and to create derivative works, provided that neither you nor [Publisher] shall have the right to grant rights in the Article that would purport to restrict the rights of the other party under this agreement.
   
   (c) With respect to film, television, stage and book rights in and to the Article, you may exercise your rights on an exclusive basis and beginning immediately upon publication of the Article, except that with respect to non-fiction film and television rights, you agree that [Publisher] shall have an exclusive negotiation period for these rights until seven (7) days after [Publisher] first publishes the Article. During the exclusive negotiation period, you may not offer non-fiction film and television rights to the Article to a third party without the prior approval of [Publisher]. Nothing herein shall preclude [Publisher] from including the Articles in a book in any form or media, provided that such book shall not consist exclusively or substantially of the Articles. Except for the foregoing, you agree that you will not exercise any of your rights under paragraph 2(b) until thirty (30) days after [Publisher] first publishes an Article. (For example, but without limitation, you may not sell the Article to another publication during this thirty (30) day time period.) Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may post the Article on a personal Web site seven (7) days after [Publisher] first publishes an Article.
   
   (d) Notwithstanding that [Publisher] and you own a joint copyright in the Article, neither party shall have any obligation to share revenues generated from its exercise of the foregoing rights, except that [Publisher] will pay you fifty percent (50%) of the net receipts (that is, receipts after deduction of syndication expenses) from the syndication of the Article ("Syndication Fee"). Where the Article is syndicated for use in an advertisement or promotion, there will be a fixed Syndication Fee, set in accordance with the internal conflict of interest standards of [Publisher]. The Article is "syndicated" when it is sold individually, and not as part of the Magazine or other works published in the Magazine, to a third party, for republication in any form. The inclusion of the Article in an international edition of the Magazine (either in English or translated into another language) is not a "syndication" for which compensation would be owed under this paragraph.

This is a major newspaper's form contract for freelance journalists. It is a "work for hire" agreement. This means that the publisher acquires all the rights (though the contract also gives many rights back to the author), and the author has no termination rights under the Copyright Act.

• (a) Although the article is a "work for hire," all copyrights are to be jointly owned by the author and the publisher.

• (b) Both the author and the publisher have a non-exclusive right to distribute the work, alter the work, copy the work or otherwise utilize the work in any media (now known or later created), throughout the world forever. But the author may not exercise her rights until 30 days after pubilcation. (Although she may post the work to her website seven days after publication.)

• (c) Film, TV, stage and book rights: the contract grants vack to the author the exclusive right to exploit the work in these media once the article has been published. For the first seven days following publication, however, the publisher has the exclusive right to negotiate the rights to a non-fiction film or television show. The publisher also retains the right to publish the article in a book (in any media), but the book may not consist solely of articles by the author.

• (d) Although the author and the publisher share the copyright, they do not share revenues from any exploitation each makes. There is an exception for syndication of the article in other newspapers: the publisher will pay author 50% of the net receipts.

You hereby grant YouTube a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, sublicenseable and transferable license to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display, and perform the User Submissions in connection with the YouTube Website and YouTube's (and its successors' and affiliates') business, including without limitation for promoting and redistributing part or all of the YouTube Website (and derivative works thereof) in any media formats and through any media channels.

If you post something on YouTube, you retain the copyright in your work, and therefore can licence rights to other people. But YouTube has the worldwide right to use it, including to copy it, change it, distribute it, and to allow others to do all those things, without obtaining your specific approval or paying you.

You retain ownership to the Video Content You submit for inclusion into the Yahoo! Video Service. However, by submitting Your Video Content to Yahoo!, You hereby grant Yahoo! the following worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable and transferable rights and licenses:

a. to host, cache, store, archive, index, crawl, create algorithms based thereon, modify or transcode the Video Content to appropriate media formats, standards or mediums as part of the Yahoo! Video Service;

b. to use, distribute, reproduce, modify, remix, excerpt, adapt, prepare derivative works of, publicly perform and publicly display the Video Content on the Yahoo! Video Service or on any Yahoo! property, including in connection with any distribution or syndication arrangement thereof with third parties or third party sites, in any media format or medium and through any media channels; and

c. to use Your Video Content for advertising, promotional or commercial purposes, including without limitation, the right to publicly display, perform, reproduce and distribute Your Video Content in any media format or medium and through any media channels.

By submitting Your Video Content for inclusion into the Yahoo! Video Service, you also grant the following use of and rights to Your Video Content to others: (i) the non-exclusive license to access Your Video Content through the Yahoo! Video Service; (ii) the ability for Yahoo! registered users ('Yahoo! Users') to rate, review, comment on and tag Your Video Content; (iii) the ability to embed Yahoo!'s video player with Your Video Content on their web site; (iv) the ability for Yahoo! Users to send and distribute Your Video Content via E-mail or Instant Messenger; (v) the ability to access Your Video Content via Yahoo!'s web service APIs or via RSS or any similar XML or related feeds; and (vi) the non-exclusive license to use, reproduce, distribute, remix, prepare derivative works of and compilations, display and perform Your Video Content as permitted through the functionality of the Yahoo! Video Service and under these Additional Terms and the TOS.

The foregoing licenses granted by You shall terminate once You remove or delete Your Video Content from the Yahoo! Video Service.

This is the Terms of Service Agreement from Yahoo! Video Service which allows users to upload user-generated content to the Yahoo! site. Much like in the agreement for Flickr (also owned by Yahoo! and posted on this site as well), the user retains copyrights in the work and allows Yahoo! a free right to use it - and transfer it or license it to others - for the duration that the material is posted on the site.

WRITER'S AGREEMENT

3. Kill fee. If an article you have been assigned is ultimately not accepted for publication, you will be paid a "kill fee" of 25 percent (25%) of the Basic Fee.

7. Grant of License. (a) In exchange for payment, you grant [Publication] a perpetual, worldwide license to reproduce, modify, distribute, publicly perform, publicly display the article (i) on the xxx.com website located at www.xxx.com (or any other Web site owned, controlled, syndicated, published co-published by [Publication]) ("Site"), (ii) [Publication] presentations regarding the Site and (iii) in written and electronic supplemental material designed to promote or market the Site. Included in the display rights outlined above is the right to electronically archive the article for retrieval by users of the [Publication] Site in perpetuity. The rights in each article are exclusive for three (3) years after the first display of each such article on the Site ("Period of Exclusivity"). Exclusive means without limitation that you agree not to offer the article to any third party to reproduce, modify, distribute, publicly perform or publicly display in any form or format, unless otherwise negotiated.

(b) Author's Re-use. After the period of exclusivity, you have the right to re-sell the article to any market or medium, including without limitation, television, film, video, print (including, without limitation, books) and audio, alone or as part of a larger work; provided, however that you shall request proper credit, such as "This article first appeared in {Publication], a Web site located at http://www.xxx.com."

8. Re-use. You grant [Publication] the perpetual non-exclusive right to license or syndicate the use or adaptation of your article(s) to any other medium or market, now existing or hereafter developed. Should [Publication] receive a fee for such license, you will receive 25 percent (25%) of the applicable pro rata net proceeds from said fee. (Newspaper syndication is excluded -- you will not receive an additional fee for such reuse.)

This is a contract between an on-line publication and freelance contributors. It contains a kill fee provision stating that the author will receive 25% of the basic fee for any assigned articles which are ultimately not published. It also grants the publisher exclusive rights in the article, including the right to modify the article, for three years following first display on the site. However, the publisher only has the right to use the article on its website, on other sites that it is affiliated with, or in presentations or supplemental materials regarding its website. After the three year exclusive period, the author regains his rights, although the author must still provide credit to the publication. Additionally, the publication retains non-exclusive rights to license or syndicate the article to another market, provided that the author receives 25% of the proceeds.